Akbuk Wind Farm Project, Turkey
Score Breakdown
Integrity
verified Additionality was confirmed by the VVB, and the project uses a project-based baseline under ACM0002.
missing Leakage treatment changed across reports, with one verification report describing leakage as negligible and a later one stating a quantified deduction, creating consistency concerns.
Transparency
verified The project has a named verifier, RINA Services S.p.A., and the monitoring period is clearly stated.
missing Public-facing claim clarity is weakened by missing usage-rate details and conflicting verified emissions figures across documents.
Claim Safety
verified The project is an avoidance-type wind project with a quantified leakage deduction of 0%, which is generally favorable for over-crediting risk.
missing The baseline is project-specific rather than jurisdictional, and the record does not state CORSIA or CCP status.
Documentation
verified Multiple official documents were available, including validation, verification, monitoring, PDD, and appendix materials, with high extraction confidence.
missing The extracted record contains contradictions on additionality, leakage justification, verified ERs, and crediting period timing, which lowers documentation reliability.
Detailed Analysis
Integrity
The project scores moderately well because the verification report confirms additionality and the methodology is ACM0002 with a project-based baseline. No material findings or corrective actions were reported in the verification record, and leakage is described with a quantified deduction of 0%. The score is held back by the contradiction between the validation report’s investment test and the later monitoring report’s combined test, plus inconsistent leakage wording across verification documents.
Transparency
Transparency is mixed: the verifier is identified as RINA Services S.p.A., and the monitoring period is clearly stated. However, key operational details such as usage-rate monitoring are not stated in the extracted record, and the verified emissions totals differ across documents. That inconsistency makes it harder to trace the claim trail cleanly.
Claim Safety
Claim safety is moderate because this is a renewable electricity avoidance project with a quantified zero leakage deduction, which reduces some over-crediting concerns. At the same time, the baseline is project-specific rather than a more robust jurisdictional baseline, and the record does not state whether the project is CORSIA-eligible or CCP-approved. The conflicting emissions and period figures also weaken confidence in the exact volume of claims.
Documentation
Documentation quality is fairly good because multiple official sources were used, including validation, verification, monitoring, the PDD, and an appendix, and extraction confidence is high. Still, the record contains several contradictions, especially on additionality test type, leakage justification, verified ER totals, and crediting period dates. Those inconsistencies reduce the reliability of the assembled evidence base.
Overall
I privileged the later monitoring report for the updated additionality framing and the later verification record for the quantified leakage treatment, because they are more recent and appear to reflect the final project accounting. I also privileged the later monitoring report’s crediting-period dates over the older verification-period dates, since the contradiction suggests the project continued into a later period. Even so, the conflicting verified emissions figures and date ranges indicate a material reliability issue, so the overall score is kept in the mid-range rather than higher.
Audit Analysis
This is a Gold Standard wind project with VVB-confirmed additionality, a project-specific baseline, and no material findings reported in the verification record. However, the record shows important documentation inconsistencies on additionality framing, leakage treatment, verified emissions reductions, and crediting period dates, which reduce confidence in the claim quality.
Project Description
The Akbuk Wind Farm Project (Akbuk WFP) utilises wind energy potential in Turkey and compensates energy requirement through a sustainable, environmentally and cost-effective way. The Project Developer and Owner, Ayen Enerji A.S., installed Akbuk WFP with 31.50 MWe total installed capacity (15 turbines) with estimated 100 GWh electricity generation per annum, near Akbuk and Akyenikoy towns of Didim District of Aydin Province, Turkey. Akbuk WFP was commissioned on 19/03/2009. Project Impacts and Benefits SDG 13: Climate Action - the project activity utilises wind power to generate clean electricity replacing the fossil fuel based generation prevalent in the domestic network. The emission reductions achieved from the project activity is approximately 68,000 tCO2e/year. SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation - the project activity replaces the grid electricity, which is constituted of different fuel sources causing thermal electricity generation and greenhouse gas emissions. By replacing in the consumption of these fuels, it contributes to conservation of water. Amount of wastewater to be discharged to the environment is decreased. The expected avoidance of wastewater discharge is 3,188,395.61 m3/year. SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy - the project activity involves production of electricity through wind power and feeds it to the Turkish national grid. This reduces consumption of fossil fuel-based power generation and thereby helps increase utilisation of renewable energy. The annual expected electricity generation from this project activity is 100 GWh. SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth - the project activity provides employment to about 10 employees, mostly from the local area, and at least one training to each employee per monitoring period. Some of the trainings which are being given include first aid, rescue, firefighting, electricity and safe weight handling. The employment of local people that have necessary technical qualifications for t
Red Flags
- The documents disagree on the additionality test, with the validation report using an investment test while the later monitoring report refers to a combined test.
- Verified emissions reductions and crediting period dates are inconsistent across documents, which raises reliability concerns about the reported issuance history.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 45,774 | 45,774 | 0 | |
| 2010 | 62,559 | 53,059 | 9,500 | |
| 2011 | 65,617 | 53,344 | 12,273 | |
| 2012 | 65,266 | 64,284 | 982 | |
| 2014 | 9,776 | 9,581 | 195 | |
| 2015 | 60,740 | 58,027 | 2,713 | |
| 2016 | 15,032 | 14,732 | 300 | |
| 2021 | 14,701 | 3,009 | 11,692 | |
| 2022 | 66,472 | 14,743 | 51,729 | |
| 2023 | 13,370 | 0 | 13,370 | |
| Total | 419,307 | 316,553 | 102,754 |
Cosa migliorerebbe questo punteggio
- Provide a reconciled emissions and crediting-period schedule that explains the differing verified ER totals and date ranges across documents.
- Publish a clear, single-source statement on additionality, leakage treatment, and any eligibility status relevant to external claims such as CORSIA or CCP.
Questi suggerimenti indicano quali prove pubbliche aggiuntive potrebbero migliorare il livello di confidenza di questa valutazione. Non garantiscono un punteggio futuro più alto.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed but inconsistent test framing
Avoidance project with no reversal events reported
Quantified zero leakage deduction
Project-specific baseline
FPIC, grievance mechanism, and benefit sharing documented
CORSIA/CCP status not stated
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Registry Documents
monitoring
Other
registry_page
validation
- GS.VAL.22.65 Akbuk_FVR_CL.pdf
- FVR_GS.VAL(VER).22.65_v1.3_Akbuk WFP.pdf
- (1)Verification Report_4th monitoring period_01-01-2012 to 31-12-2012_v1.2.pdf
- GS436_FVR_Akbük WPP_04032026.pdf
- Validation Report 18.12.2008_rev1.pdf
- (1)Verification Report_3rd monitoring period_01-04-2011 to 31-12-2011_v2.pdf
- +2 more
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