Grid emission factor: the methodology sets rules for it in some cases. CarbonMeld reads it in the project's documents. CM-F-AMS-III-B-GRID-EF
AMS-III.B — Switching fossil fuels
About this methodology
Projects switch to lower-emission fossil fuels; the method measures emissions saved in providing the same energy service.
- Issued by
- CDM (UNFCCC) · issuer's site
- Version
- 18.0 · source ·
- Status
- Active at CDM / UNFCCC · source ·
- Climate outcome
- Emission reductions
- Activity
- Energy
- Official page
- cdm.unfccc.int ·
- Also used by projects of
- Verra (VCS) (5 projects)
- American Carbon Registry (ACR) (1 project)
How methodology v3 reads projects of this type
What CarbonMeld reads
- shown
A confirmed investment analysis A-INVEST
The documents show a project-level additionality test, the validation confirmed it, and it is an investment analysis (a numeric test of the project's finances with and without carbon revenue).
Figures set against the methodology's own values
- Integrity comparison
The small-scale limit is 60 kt CO2e per year (p. 5). CarbonMeld compares the project's annual estimate with it. CM-F-AMS-III-B-SMALL-SCALE-LIMIT
small-scale limit: 60 kt CO2e per year
Set by the methodology or the programme, not assessed by our current method
- not assessed
Social safeguards and consent of communities (FPIC): any such rules come from the programme, not the methodology. Our current method does not assess it. CM-F-AMS-III-B-SAFEGUARDS-FPIC
Not applicable to this type — never a gap in our current method
The criterion does not apply to this methodology. Our current method never counts it as a gap.
- CM-N-LEAKAGELeakage
- CM-N-BUFFERBuffer pool
- CM-N-PERMANENCE-REVERSALPermanence and reversals
- CM-N-FNRBFraction of non-renewable biomass (fNRB)
- CM-N-USAGEUsage rate of the devices
- CM-N-REGULATORY-SURPLUSNo legal requirement for the activity
- CM-N-DURABILITY-MEASUREMENTDurability of the storage
- CM-N-FEEDSTOCK-SUSTAINABILITYSustainability of the feedstock
- CM-N-END-USE-TRACKINGTracking of the end use
The general rules apply as well. Read the general rules.
The rules of methodology v2.2, as they were: the archived v2.2 page.
History and transitions
All 17 versions · current v18.0
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v18.0adopted 16 Apr 2015currentsource
Include Reference Plant Approach for determining baseline; Expand the applicability of the methodology Provide an emission reduction quantification approach for project activities that switch fossil fuels in existing facilities supplying …
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v17.0adopted 21 Feb 2014source
Clarify leakage issues associated with switching of fossil fuels.
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v15adopted 18 Feb 2011source
To clarify issues related to the installation of new energy generating facility (low carbon intensive) to replace an existing energy generating facility (carbon intensive) connected to an isolated grid(s) system.
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v14adopted 28 May 2009source
Broaden the applicability, for example, to cases involving multiple elemental processes using different fuels in the baseline shifting to single fuel use in the project; reference to combined tool for the selection of baseline scenario.
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v13adopted 2 Aug 2008source
The applicability condition is expanded to new facilities and guidance on treatment of capacity expansions is included.
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v12adopted 19 Oct 2007source
A paragraph is added under technology/measures to provide clarity that the methodology is not applicable to project activities that generate renewable energy displacing fossil fuel use.
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v11adopted 27 Jul 2007source
Allow for its application under a programme of activities (PoA).
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v10adopted 15 Dec 2006source
Removed the interim applicability condition i.e. 25 ktCO2e/yr limit from all Type III categories.
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v09adopted 21 Jul 2006source
Introduce the limit of 15 kilo tonnes of CO2 equivalent as annual project activity direct emissions.
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v08adopted 12 May 2006source
Introduced the interim applicability condition i.e. 25ktCO2e/yr limit for all Type III categories
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v07adopted 25 Nov 2005source
References to “non-renewable biomass” in Appendix B deleted.
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v06adopted 20 Sept 2005source
Guidance on consideration of non-renewable biomass in Type i methodologies, thermal equivalence of Type II GWhe limits included.
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v05adopted 25 Feb 2005source
Guidance on ‘capacity addition’ and ‘cofiring’ in Type i methodologies and monitoring of methane in AMS-III.D included.
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v04adopted 22 Oct 2004source
AMS-II.F was adopted, leakage due to equipment transfer was included in all Type i and Type II methodologies.
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v03adopted 30 Jun 2004source
New methodology AMS-III.E was adopted.
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v02adopted 28 Nov 2003source
Definition of build margin included in AMS-I.D, minor revisions to AMS-I.A, AMS-III.D, AMS-II.E.
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v01adopted 21 Jan 2003source
Initial adoption. The Board at its seventh meeting noted the adoption by the Conference of the Parties (COP), by its decision 21/CP.8, of simplified modalities and procedures for small-scale CDM project activities (SSC M&P).
Projects using AMS-III.B
Browse 98 published projects using AMS-III.B, listed alphabetically. There is no ranking for this methodology yet: it appears here automatically once 5 of its projects not in the pipeline or under validation are rated. Open a project to view its registry details and the analysis available for that project.
Which registries list projects under AMS-III.B?
In CarbonMeld's data, AMS-III.B projects are on 3 registries: CDM (92), Verra (5) and American Carbon Registry (1). Being listed on a registry is not the same as being registered: the «Registered» column counts the projects each registry shows as registered, and credits are issued only after each verification.
| Registry | Projects | Registered | Projects list |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDM (UNFCCC) | 92 | 24 | See the list |
| Verra (VCS) | 5 | 0 | See the list |
| American Carbon Registry (ACR) | 1 | 0 | See the list |
Counts of project records in CarbonMeld's data, with or without a CarbonMeld analysis. «Registered» counts the records whose current registry status is «registered», as last read (13 November 2026); projects in a later status, such as awaiting verification approval, late to verify or completed, are not in that column.
9 of these projects have no number: additionality, quantification or both have no public grade of their type of project that applies to them yet. Their pages show the analysis.
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