Aços Villares Natural gas fuel switch project
#54of 203 in Industrial#26of 104 in Brazil#65of 213 in CDM (UNFCCC)
Audit Analysis
A CDM natural gas fuel switch project in Brazil with VVB-confirmed additionality (combined test by SGS UK), but undermined by a material finding on monitoring transparency, a contradictory leakage justification across documents, and a notable discrepancy in reported emission reductions between two monitoring reports. The project lacks a buffer pool, quantified permanence safeguards, and several key MRV data points, leaving moderate uncertainty around the robustness of its credit claims.
Red Flags
- Material finding (CAR #01) in the 2012 monitoring report: the initial revised monitoring plan did not reflect changes in a transparent manner, with a corrective action still required to revise the internal monitoring procedure.
- Leakage justification is contradictory: the PDD (2007) states leakage was 'deemed negligible' while the 2012 monitoring report records it as 'not addressed,' leaving the 0% deduction without a consistent, documented rationale.
- Two monitoring reports report materially different total ERR figures (30,074 tCO₂e in the 2012 report vs. 55,274 tCO₂e in the 2009 report), and no verified ERR figure is available to reconcile the difference.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 154,570 | 0 | 154,570 | |
| 2009 | 49,542 | 0 | 49,542 | |
| 2011 | 55,427 | 0 | 55,427 | |
| Total | 259,539 | 0 | 259,539 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
No buffer pool or reversion safeguard documented
0% deduction with contradictory justification
Project-specific baseline, reassessment timing not stated
Safeguards mentioned but FPIC and grievance mechanism not do
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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