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CDMFossil fuel switchBrazilAMS-III.B

Aços Villares Natural gas fuel switch project

CDM-1037 ↗

#54of 203 in Industrial#26of 104 in Brazil#65of 213 in CDM (UNFCCC)

5.4/ 10
Integrity
5.5
Transparency
5.0
Claim Safety
5.5
Documentation
6.0

Audit Analysis

A CDM natural gas fuel switch project in Brazil with VVB-confirmed additionality (combined test by SGS UK), but undermined by a material finding on monitoring transparency, a contradictory leakage justification across documents, and a notable discrepancy in reported emission reductions between two monitoring reports. The project lacks a buffer pool, quantified permanence safeguards, and several key MRV data points, leaving moderate uncertainty around the robustness of its credit claims.

Red Flags

  • Material finding (CAR #01) in the 2012 monitoring report: the initial revised monitoring plan did not reflect changes in a transparent manner, with a corrective action still required to revise the internal monitoring procedure.
  • Leakage justification is contradictory: the PDD (2007) states leakage was 'deemed negligible' while the 2012 monitoring report records it as 'not addressed,' leaving the 0% deduction without a consistent, documented rationale.
  • Two monitoring reports report materially different total ERR figures (30,074 tCO₂e in the 2012 report vs. 55,274 tCO₂e in the 2009 report), and no verified ERR figure is available to reconcile the difference.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2007
154,5700154,570
2009
49,542049,542
2011
55,427055,427
Total259,5390259,539

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed combined test

Permanence

No buffer pool or reversion safeguard documented

Leakage

0% deduction with contradictory justification

Baseline

Project-specific baseline, reassessment timing not stated

Safeguards

Safeguards mentioned but FPIC and grievance mechanism not do

Double-claim

CORSIA and CCP status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-25AMS-III.B

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