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CarbonMeld CarbonMeld Carbon Observatory

PURO-ERW — Enhanced Rock Weathering

About this methodology

Silicate rocks are crushed into fine particles, or residual rocks from other operations are used, and applied to soil, where their weathering removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Version
2025.2 · source ·
Climate outcome
CO2 removals
Activity
Enhanced weathering
Official page
puro.earth ·

How our current method reads projects of this type

Versions of the official text these rules cover: ISO-DAC v1.3, ISO-ERW* v1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2, Edition 2022 v.2 (Oct 2024)

What CarbonMeld reads

  • Integrity shown

    Additionality: the project must show it with a test (ISO-ERW v1.2 §6.4, p. 1). CarbonMeld reads the test in the documents.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-ADDITIONALITY

    Link
  • shown

    Grid emission factor: the methodology sets rules for it in some cases. CarbonMeld reads it in the project's documents.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-GRID-EF

    Link
  • shown

    Durability of the storage: the methodology sets rules for it (ISO-DAC v1.3 summary, p. 1). CarbonMeld reads it in the project's documents.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-DURABILITY-MEASUREMENT

    Link
  • shown

    Sustainability of the feedstock: the methodology sets rules for it in some cases. CarbonMeld reads it in the project's documents.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-FEEDSTOCK-SUSTAINABILITY

    Link

Set by the methodology or the programme, not assessed by our current method

  • not assessed

    Leakage: the methodology sets rules for it (ISO-ERW v1.2 §8.5.4, p. 1). Our current method does not assess it.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-LEAKAGE

    Link
  • not assessed

    Buffer pool: the methodology sets rules for it in some cases (ISO-ERW v1.2 §9.2, p. 1). Our current method does not assess it.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-BUFFER

    Link
  • not assessed

    Permanence and reversals: the methodology sets rules for it (ISO-ERW v1.2 §9.2, p. 1). Our current method does not assess it.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-PERMANENCE-REVERSAL

    Link
  • not assessed

    No legal requirement for the activity: the methodology sets rules for it (Puro ERW 2022 §3.2.2, p. 20). Our current method does not assess it.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-REGULATORY-SURPLUS

    Link
  • not assessed

    Social safeguards and consent of communities (FPIC): any such rules come from the programme, not the methodology. Our current method does not assess it.CM-F-CDR-DAC-ERW-SAFEGUARDS-FPIC

    Link

Not applicable to this type — never a gap in our current method

The criterion does not apply to this methodology. Our current method never counts it as a gap.

  • Fraction of non-renewable biomass (fNRB)CM-N-FNRB
  • Usage rate of the devicesCM-N-USAGE
  • Tracking of the end useCM-N-END-USE-TRACKING

Rules our current method does not apply

  • Integrity deduction planned: not applied yet −1.5

    Direct air capture: if the plant runs on fossil energy, CarbonMeld lowers integrity by 1.5.CM-G-DAC-FOSSIL-ENERGY

    Our current method does not apply it. Some earlier (v2.1) analyses of DAC projects applied it.

    Link
  • Claim safety deduction planned: not applied yet −1.0

    Direct air capture: if the documents state no life-cycle assessment, CarbonMeld lowers claim safety by 1.0. It also shows a red flag.CM-G-DAC-NO-LCA

    Our current method does not apply it.

    Link
  • Integrity deduction planned: not applied yet −1.0

    Direct air capture: if no independent body verifies the storage, CarbonMeld lowers integrity by 1.0.CM-G-DAC-STORAGE-NOT-VERIFIED

    Our current method does not apply it.

    Link

The general rules apply as well. Read the general rules.

History and transitions

All 4 versions · current v2025.2

Top projects using PURO-ERW

This page ranks projects using PURO-ERW by their CarbonMeld document-based assessment scores. The rank compares project assessments; it is not a rating of the methodology itself.

5 rated projects of the 6 tracked in this methodology · average score 5.8/10 · ranked by CarbonMeld's document-based assessment scores across all four dimensions: integrity, transparency, claim safety and documentation.

5 analysed project pages, A–Z →

#1 Lithos Mid-West Facility PUR United States DAC Registry: status unavailable 7.2/10 #2 Lithos Mid-Atlantic Facility PUR United States DAC Registry: status unavailable 6.9/10 #3 Eion - Twinterstellar 3021 PUR United States DAC Registry: status unavailable 6.7/10
  1. 4
    Enhanced Rock Weathering - Smallholder farmers in India PUR India DAC Registry: status unavailable
    4.6 ▼ -0.2
  2. 5
    Lithos Carbon US Southeast ERW Deployment PUR United States DAC Registry: status unavailable
    3.6 ▼ -0.2

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