Akbuk Wind Power Plant
GS-382 ↗ · current registry ID: GS2464
#164of 770 in Renewable energy#35of 121 in Turkey#74of 426 in Gold Standard (GS)#121of 383 in ACM0002
Audit Analysis
The Akbuk Wind Power Plant is a Gold Standard wind project with a solid combined additionality test confirmed by the VVB and a strong over-delivery record (verified ERR is roughly 6.4× the pro-rata expectation for the elapsed monitoring period). However, the project carries material compliance concerns: three corrective action requests and seven corrective requests in the verification report, FPIC not conducted per the most recent PDD, no buffer pool or permanence mechanism stated, and nine contradictions across the document set that undermine data reliability.
Red Flags
- Three corrective action requests (CAR 1–3) and seven corrective requests (CR 1–7) were raised in the verification report, indicating material compliance gaps that must be resolved before credits are issued.
- FPIC was not conducted according to the 2023 PDD, despite an earlier 2017 PDD claiming it was done — a direct contradiction that raises free, prior, and informed consent concerns for affected communities.
- No buffer pool percentage or permanence mechanism is stated in any available document, and reversal events are listed as 'not addressed,' leaving the permanence safeguard undocumented even though wind carries inherently low reversal risk.
- Nine contradictions were identified across the project's documents (FPIC, additionality test type, baseline method, grievance mechanism, leakage justification, grid emission factor, crediting period, benefit sharing, and total ERR), signalling inconsistent record-keeping and reduced data reliability.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2,895 | 2,895 | 0 | |
| 2016 | 18,490 | 18,490 | 0 | |
| 2017 | 16,555 | 16,555 | 0 | |
| 2018 | 16,846 | 16,846 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 32,741 | 32,549 | 192 | |
| 2020 | 34,315 | 34,315 | 0 | |
| 2021 | 40,504 | 15,690 | 24,814 | |
| 2022 | 41,254 | 0 | 41,254 | |
| 2023 | 37,654 | 0 | 37,654 | |
| 2024 | 16,308 | 0 | 16,308 | |
| Total | 257,562 | 137,340 | 120,222 |
Risk Indicators
Combined test, VVB-confirmed
No buffer pool stated; reversal not addressed
0% deemed negligible, reasonable for wind
Project-specific, not jurisdictional
Grievance present; FPIC not conducted (2023 PDD)
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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