Chol Charoen Group Wastewater Treatment with Biogas System I (Khonkaen)
#70of 111 in Biogas#17of 22 in Thailand#509of 629 in Verra (VCS)#150of 417 in AMS-I.D
Audit Analysis
A registered VCS biogas/wastewater project in Thailand with confirmed additionality and conservative measurement adjustments, but undermined by a high volume of material findings (10), corrective actions (12), and ten cross-document contradictions. The 0% leakage deduction lacks a clear justification, no buffer pool is documented, and a methodology-version discrepancy (AMS III.H v9 flagged as expired) raises baseline-validity concerns. The project appears to be over-delivering relative to its ex-ante estimate, which is positive for claim safety, but the documentation and governance issues limit confidence in the overall integrity of the credit.
Red Flags
- Ten material findings reported in the verification report, including delayed calibration of the boiler gas flow meter, unavailable calibration records for electricity meters, and a VVB rotation violation
- Corrective actions reference an expired methodology version (AMS III.H v9) and a compliance gap in paragraph 34 of that methodology, while the project is listed under AMS-I.D v14 — the relationship between the two is unexplained
- Leakage deduction is 0% with the justification recorded as 'not addressed' in the 2021 verification report, contradicting an earlier 'deemed negligible' statement in the 2020 report
- No buffer pool percentage is stated in any available document, leaving permanence risk unquantified
- Ten contradictions across documents, including a crediting-period discrepancy (2009–2019 vs 2019–2029) and a total-ERR-verified discrepancy (8,317 vs 101,550 tCO₂e)
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 2,153 | 2,153 | 0 | |
| 2010 | 14,959 | 14,959 | 0 | |
| 2011 | 54,481 | 54,481 | 0 | |
| 2012 | 67,622 | 67,622 | 0 | |
| 2013 | 25,087 | 25,087 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 32,792 | 32,792 | 0 | |
| 2015 | 12,508 | 12,508 | 0 | |
| 2016 | 34,599 | 34,599 | 0 | |
| 2017 | 75,236 | 75,236 | 0 | |
| 2019 | 59,091 | 59,091 | 0 | |
| 2020 | 42,231 | 40,500 | 1,731 | |
| 2021 | 52,079 | 24,382 | 27,697 | |
| 2022 | 24,500 | 0 | 24,500 | |
| Total | 497,338 | 443,410 | 53,928 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed investment test
No buffer pool stated; no reversals reported
0% deduction, justification 'not addressed'
Project-specific; reassessed 2020; methodology version discr
Grievance mechanism present (2024); FPIC and benefit-sharing
CORSIA not eligible; CCP status not stated
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