FSW AMMS GHG Mitigation Project in Nanyang City
#138of 204 in China#438of 629 in Verra (VCS)#14of 17 in ACM0010
Audit Analysis
The FSW AMMS project in Nanyang City is a registered VCS anaerobic digestion project with a VVB-confirmed combined additionality test and a thorough verification process (22 CARs closed). However, a significant discrepancy between the PDD ex-ante estimate (364,750 tCO2e) and the monitoring report figure (597,264 tCO2e) raises serious over-crediting concerns, and several key MRV parameters (FNRB, usage rates, buffer pool) are not stated in the available documents.
Red Flags
- The PDD ex-ante estimate of 364,750 tCO2e over the full 10-year crediting period is substantially lower than the 597,264 tCO2e reported in the monitoring report for only ~23 months, implying the project delivered roughly 850% of the pro-rata expectation for the elapsed period — a major over-crediting signal.
- Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) was not conducted, despite the project operating on 9 agricultural waste management sites in a rural Chinese community.
- Reversal/permanence risk is listed in the verification report table of contents but the specific analysis content was not provided in the extracted record, and no buffer pool percentage is stated.
- FNRB value, usage rate (assumed and verified), and usage monitoring method are all absent from the extracted record, leaving key MRV parameters unverifiable.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 128,410 | 116,726 | 11,684 | |
| 2021 | 313,227 | 313,227 | 0 | |
| 2022 | 155,627 | 127,792 | 27,835 | |
| Total | 597,264 | 557,745 | 39,519 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
Section present but content not extracted; no buffer pool st
Quantified per justification but no specific percentage avai
Project-specific modeled baseline; no reassessment date stat
Grievance mechanism and benefit sharing present; FPIC not co
CORSIA and CCP status not stated; ETS double-counting assess
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