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VCSEnergy industries (renewable/non-renewable sources)IndiaACM0002

Renewable Wind Power Project by Hero Future Energies

VCS-1946 ↗

#91of 770 in Renewable energy#49of 387 in India#112of 629 in Verra (VCS)#64of 383 in ACM0002

6.3/ 10
Integrity
6.5
Transparency
6.0
Claim Safety
7.0
Documentation
5.5

Audit Analysis

A 26 MW wind power project in India under VCS ACM0002 that over-delivered by 35% relative to its ex-ante estimate, with no reversal events and an appropriate zero-leakage treatment. However, multiple contradictions between documents (baseline method, additionality test type, leakage justification) and a high volume of corrective action requests (10 in one verification cycle) introduce moderate uncertainty about data reliability. The project is fundamentally sound for a renewable energy credit but carries documentation-quality concerns.

Red Flags

  • Baseline method is contradictory: the 2025 verification report states a project-specific baseline while the 2023 verification report references a jurisdictional baseline — the more conservative (project-specific) interpretation is privileged but the inconsistency undermines confidence in baseline robustness.
  • Ten corrective action requests were raised and closed in a single verification cycle (2025 report), including missing approvals, incorrect geo-coordinates, and a mathematically incorrect baseline emission calculation, indicating recurring documentation quality issues.
  • Additionality test type is inconsistent across documents: the 2019 validation report records a 'combined' test while the 2025 verification report records an 'investment' test only; the more recent verification is privileged but the discrepancy is unexplained.
  • Leakage justification is contradictory: the 2025 monitoring report describes leakage as 'quantified' while the 2025 verification report records it as 'deemed negligible' with a 0% deduction; the VVB's assessment is privileged but the inconsistency is unaddressed.

Credit Vintages

IssuedRetiredAvailable
2017
102,753102,7530
2019
4,32804,328
2020
36,98527,1199,866
2021
53,55142,85210,699
2022
57,4313,05554,376
Total255,048175,77979,269

Risk Indicators

Additionality

VVB-confirmed investment test

Permanence

No reversal risk (wind power)

Leakage

0% – appropriate for grid-connected wind

Baseline

Project-specific; method contradicts 2023 report

Safeguards

FPIC, grievance mechanism, safeguards documented

Double-claim

CCP and CORSIA status not stated

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Analysis ProvenanceScored2026-08-19ACM0002: Grid-connected electricity generation from renewable sources

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