Installation of high efficiency wood burning cookstoves in Malawi
Score Breakdown
Integrity
verified Additionality confirmed by the VVB (verification report).
missing Multiple material findings and corrective action requests (CARs/FARs) on sampling, baseline completeness and stove operation reported in the verification report, undermining baseline and monitoring reliability.
Transparency
verified VVB named (Carbon Check (India) Private Ltd.), monitoring period stated (monitoring report: 2020-12-01 — 2023-02-28) and crediting period provided in project documents.
missing Key public parameters missing or inconsistent: buffer pool percentage not stated, baseline reassessment not provided, and contradictory ERR figures across documents.
Claim Safety
verified Corsia ineligibility stated (corsia_eligible = false), reducing one double-claim vector.
missing Large and unresolved contradictions in total emission reductions claimed vs verified (e.g., 28,795 vs 1,307,556 in different docs) and incomplete justification for sampling and stove-use measurement, increasing over-crediting risk.
Documentation
verified A substantial number of documents were used (n_docs_used = 60) and the issuance document is recent (issuance doc dated 2025-11-06).
missing Evidence documents are not clearly enumerated (evidence_docs = unknown), extraction confidence is only medium, and many CARs/FARs remain that require revisions to key reports.
Detailed Analysis
Integrity
The verification report confirms additionality via an activity test and the VVB has validated additionality (additionality confirmed by the VVB). The project uses a project-specific baseline under VMR0006 and reports a quantified leakage deduction of 0.95%, which are positive features. However, there are many material findings and corrective action requests in the verification record (sampling approach, incomplete baseline assessment, measurement of individual stove consumption, and database gaps) that materially weaken confidence in baseline validity and monitoring; buffer/reserve information is not stated and permanence rationale relies on the category being non-AFOLU rather than robust safeguards.
Transparency
The project names the VVB (Carbon Check (India) Private Ltd.) and provides monitoring and crediting periods, and the monitoring method (annual survey) is stated. Despite that, key parameters are missing from available extracts (buffer pool percentage, baseline reassessment date) and the extracted evidence documents field is 'unknown'. There are substantial contradictions in reported emission reduction figures and other fields which reduce transparency; extraction confidence is medium, which further lowers trust in completeness of the record.
Claim Safety
Corsia eligibility is explicitly false, lowering dual-claim risk on that axis. However, the presence of major discrepancies in ERR (for example contradictions show total_err_claimed 28,795 vs total_err_verified 1,307,556 in later documents) and unresolved CARs about sampling and stove operation create substantial over-crediting and claim safety concerns. Usage monitoring has a verified value (usage rate verified 87.1%) but the assumed usage rate is not stated and the sampling method is disputed, increasing uncertainty.
Documentation
Sixty documents were used and the issuance record is recent (issuance doc dated 2025-11-06), which supports recency. Nonetheless, evidence_docs is listed as unknown, extraction confidence is only medium, and numerous CARs/FARs require revisions to the verification and monitoring reports. The VVB independence appears intact (named VVB), but the VVB is required to revise the verification report and provide detailed assessments — indicating incomplete documentation and outstanding corrective actions.
Overall
I privileged the more recent values in the contradictions list (the 'value_high' entries) because they are tied to later document dates and align with the issuance document (2025-11-06); for example I treated the local-field FNRB method, FPIC conducted = true, annual_survey monitoring, safeguards mentioned = true, and the crediting period 2020-12-01 — 2030-11-30 as the authoritative values. Where emission reduction figures contradict (total ERR claimed 28,795 vs a later total ERR verified 1,307,556), I privileged the later/higher reported verified value as reflecting the most recent assessment but flagged this as a reliability problem. These contradictions and the many outstanding CARs/FARs materially lower scores across dimensions because they indicate unresolved methodological and data reliability issues. Given the medium extraction confidence and unresolved corrective actions, the overall score is modest (3.9) reflecting procedural compliance in some areas but significant residual risk of over-crediting and insufficiently demonstrated monitoring/baseline robustness.
Audit Analysis
The project shows some procedural strengths (VVB-reviewed additionality, quantified leakage deduction, FPIC and grievance mechanism) but is undermined by numerous material findings, multiple corrective action requests and large contradictions in reported emission reduction figures. Documentation is incomplete on key baseline and buffer parameters and sampling/monitoring issues remain unresolved, raising moderate-to-high risk of over-crediting.
Project Description
Proponent: Bridge Carbon Africa Stoves Development Private Limited Protocol categories: Energy demand Protocols: VMR0006 Estimated annual GHG reductions: 915838 tCO2e Region: Africa Registration date: 2021-11-25
Red Flags
- Multiple unresolved Corrective Action Requests and Findings in the verification record
- Large contradictions in reported ERR figures (total ERR claimed vs total ERR verified)
- Sampling and monitoring methodology unclear for measuring stove usage and number of operational stoves
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 713 | 713 | 0 | |
| 2021 | 651,202 | 130,821 | 520,381 | |
| 2022 | 1,771,121 | 947,714 | 823,407 | |
| 2023 | 380,185 | 380,185 | 0 | |
| Total | 2,803,221 | 1,459,433 | 1,343,788 |
Cosa migliorerebbe questo punteggio
- Resolve all outstanding corrective action requests and publish the revised verification and monitoring reports with the VVB's assessments.
- Provide full, public datasets and a clear sampling and stove-use measurement protocol (with demonstration that individual stove consumption can be isolated) and publish the buffer/reserve treatment and baseline reassessment details.
Questi suggerimenti indicano quali prove pubbliche aggiuntive potrebbero migliorare il livello di confidenza di questa valutazione. Non garantiscono un punteggio futuro più alto.
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed additionality
reversal risk unquantified
quantified leakage deduction
project-specific baseline
FPIC and grievance present
CORSIA no, CCP status unclear
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Registry Documents
issuance
- VCS_R_PRR_Project2342_29Jan2024.pdf
- V1_PRR_2342_21Feb2022.pdf
- 2342 - MP 3 - Malawi - VCS-Issuance-Representation-Multiple-Representors-v4.1 (1).pdf
- VCS 2342-Issuance-Representation-Single-Representor-v4.1 (1).pdf
- VCS 2342 Issuance Representation.pdf
- 2342 - Malawi - VCS-Issuance-Representation-Multiple-Representors-v4.1.pdf
- +2 more
monitoring
Other
- 2342 - VCS-Accession-Representation-v4.1 - 28 April 2022.pdf
- PRR, Project 2342, 25 Novemeber 2021.pdf
- SD VISta_V1_REQUEST_DENIED_Project2342_06Nov2025.pdf
- VCS_2342_Partial-Release-Registration-Representation-v4.2_FINAL.pdf
- VCS_2342_Accession-Registration-Representation-v4.2_FINAL.pdf
- Malawi.kml
- +6 more
pdd
- Malawi SG - SD-VISta-Listing-Representation-Single-Representor-v1.1.pdf
- Malawi - VCS-Listing-Representation-Single-Representor-v4.1.pdf
- VCS-PD Malawi Project (2342) 11102021 (Clean).pdf
- RVSD -VCS-PD Installation of high efficiency wood burning cookstoves in Malawi.pdf
- CQC SG 2342 Malawi SD VISta Project Description_final.pdf
- CQC 2342_ Malawi_ SD VISta PD Update_PRR_VERRA_03.02.23_Clean.pdf
validation
- 2342_CCIPL 1835 VCS Verification-Representation-v4.2.pdf
- 2342 - Malawi - Verra-Registry-Communications-Agreement-multiple-PPs-4753635-v1-SYDDMS... (3).pdf
- CCIPL 930_ MALAWI_VCS-Validation-Representation-v4.1.pdf
- CCIPL 1404_VCS-2342_MALAWI-FVR_CC.pdf
- CCIPL 1404_VCS-2342_MALAWI-FVR.cl.pdf
- 930_VCS 2342_MALAWI-Verification-Report. Clean.pdf
- +18 more
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