Nian'da Biochar Facility

Audit Analysis

The Nian'da Biochar Facility has a VVB-verified additionality assessment but suffers from significant gaps in permanence, leakage, and data quality. The most alarming issue is that the verified emissions reduction for a single 10-month monitoring period (330.96 tCO₂e) represents 97.8% of the entire 5-year lifetime claim (338.32 tCO₂e), raising serious over-crediting concerns. Multiple corrective actions related to LCA data inconsistencies and untraceable inputs further undermine confidence in the project's claims.

Project Description

Red Flags

• ⚠Verified ERR of 330.96 tCO₂e in a 10-month monitoring period equals 97.8% of the 5-year lifetime claim of 338.32 tCO₂e — a 587% over-delivery against pro-rata expectation, suggesting a fundamental error in either the baseline estimate or the monitoring data
• ⚠Reversal events are explicitly 'not addressed' and no buffer pool percentage is stated, leaving biochar carbon permanence risk entirely unquantified
• ⚠Three corrective actions (CARs) flag LCA emission calculation inputs as untraceable and data inconsistencies in biomass quantity, steel types, electricity invoices, and flue gas sources
• ⚠Leakage deduction and justification are entirely absent from the extracted record for a biochar project where displaced biomass use is a plausible leakage pathway
• ⚠FPIC was not conducted despite the project being in a community context in China

Credit Vintages Exhausted