Anlu Aonong Swine Farm Manure Management System GHG Mitigation Project
#153of 204 in China#477of 629 in Verra (VCS)#16of 17 in ACM0010
Audit Analysis
A VCS biogas-from-swine-manure project in China with VVB-confirmed additionality and no inherent permanence risk, but significant concerns arise from a project-specific baseline, a four-fold contradiction on leakage treatment, and verified emissions reductions that represent only about 15% of the pro-rata ex-ante expectation for the elapsed monitoring period. Multiple material findings and corrective actions remain open, and key eligibility fields (CORSIA, CCP) are unconfirmed.
Red Flags
- Verified ERR of 45,992 tCO2e for the 2021–2023 monitoring period represents only ~15% of the pro-rata expectation (~307,000 tCO2e) derived from the PDD's lifetime estimate of 982,968 tCO2e, suggesting the ex-ante baseline or activity assumptions were substantially overstated.
- Leakage treatment is contradictory: the verification report (Oct 2025) states leakage was quantified, while the validation report (Dec 2023) records it as not addressed; no leakage deduction percentage is provided in either document.
- FPIC status is contradictory: the verification report confirms FPIC was conducted, but the monitoring report (Sep 2025) records it as not conducted.
- Two material findings remain open with corrective actions required: missing SD-contribution evidence and insufficient stakeholder interview detail.
Credit Vintages
| Issued | Retired | Available | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,542 | 0 | 2,542 | |
| Total | 2,542 | 0 | 2,542 |
Risk Indicators
VVB-confirmed combined test
Biogas – no reversal risk
Contradictory treatment across reports
Project-specific, modeled, no reassessment on record
FPIC contradictory; grievance mechanism present
CORSIA and CCP status not stated
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